by Alyssa Harvey, The Daily News, originally published on 4/24/2010
Is your child snoring at night?
Maybe you’ve noticed your child has morning headaches, behavioral problems, poor school performance or excessive daytime sleepiness.
If so, there’s a strong possibility that your child is not getting good sleep at night.
“It could be a sleep disorder if they’re having a diminished amount of sleep or unrestful sleep,” said Graves-Gilbert Clinic pediatrician Dr. Debra Sowell. “There may be more problems with attention the next day. Attention deficit is sometimes accentuated by that condition.”
Sleep disorders in children don’t always get the same attention as those in adults.
“A lot of people don’t think of pediatric sleep disorders as a problem,” said Tuyen Trinh, respiratory coordinator at Greenview Regional Hospital. “They think they’ll grow out of it.”
Often, the route to finding out if a child may have sleep problems begins with a visit to a pediatrician. Sowell said she regularly sees children with various sleeping problems, particularly sleep apnea, a disorder in which people stop breathing for short periods of time while they sleep because of a blockage in the airway.
“It could be sleep apnea, particularly if they snore,” she said. “Obese children seem to be at an increase of having trouble.”
Ken McKenney, director of The Medical Center’s Sleep Center, said he is seeing more young people with sleep apnea.
“At first we used to see a lot of middle-aged men. Now we see more teenagers, especially football players (because of their thick neck and build),” he said. “We get a lot of referrals from ear, nose and throat doctors.”
While the hallmark symptoms of sleep apnea in adults include snoring, pauses in breathing and excessive daytime sleepiness, it may not be the same in children, Trinh said.
“Children may snore continuously. Children may be more restless,” she said. “Obesity is typical in adults (with sleep apnea), but it’s not a predominant factor in kids.”
In fact, sleep apnea in children is often caused by enlarged tonsils and adenoids. Removal often solves the problem in children instead of using a continuous positive airflow pressure machine, a device often used by adults that features a mask over the nose to keep airways open.
“That’s usually the most successful,” Trinh said of the surgery for children.
The air pressure machine is usually the last resort for children.
The next step to finding out about a child’s sleeping disorder may include a sleep study, which usually takes place at a sleep center such as the ones at The Medical Center and Greenview. Technicians monitor the children’s breathing, movement and any awakening that may happen during the night. The studies try to re-create as much of the child’s sleep habits as possible.
“We like to see children as they sleep at home,” McKenney said. If they sleep in the same bed as another person at home, they want both people present for the study. “We won’t get an accurate study if (the other person) is not here.”
Trinh said it isn’t unusual for parents to be present for a sleep study, even if they sleep in a different room.
“We want to make them feel comfortable,” she said.
Finding out if a child has sleep apnea is important, particularly because there is a link to heart disease, Trinh said.
“If you knew you were going to have a heart attack tomorrow, would you do what you could to prevent it?” she asked.
Starting a good bedtime routine from the time they are infants is important in helping children get a better night’s sleep throughout their lives.
“Put them to bed when they’re still drowsy,” Sowell said. “It leads to good sleep habits as they grow older.”
Regular bedtime habits such as a bath or shower, a story and brushing teeth can get children into the mind frame that it’s time for bed. At least nine hours of sleep a night is optimal for children.
“Parents have a wonderful opportunity to get them into good sleep habits at an early age. Use anything that gets you into a routine of bedtime,” McKenney said. “Be mindful of how they sleep at night. Allow them plenty of time to sleep.”