Learning to control asthma can be overwhelming, whether one is newly diagnosed or has been dealing with it for a while.
“People who have asthma are the least educated about their disease,” said Denise Houchins, a certified asthma educator at the Barren River District Health Department.
The health department is working to change that with the new Asthma Management Program, which will help people learn how to manage the disease. The first class will be at 5:30 p.m. Wednesday at the Warren County Health Department. The 11⁄2- to 2-hour class will meet the fourth Wednesday of each month and will help participants understand the effects of asthma on their lungs, know how medications work and when they should be taken, correctly use devices including peak-flow meters, nebulizers and holding chambers, and understand triggers and how the environment plays a part in asthma.
“It’s not a support group,” Houchins said. “It’s an opportunity for you to get educated on your disease or your child’s disease and how to manage it at home.”
The Kentucky Respiratory Disease Program got a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to address asthma at eight sites across the state. One of those sites is the Barren River district. The program will also provide home assessments with a written referral from a school nurse or physician to help identify triggers and allergens in the home as well as training workshops for various facilities.
“Our goals are to have asthma education for school and day care staff and businesses and industries,” Houchins said.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, said Justin Srygler, respiratory director at The Medical Center. There are various types, including exercise-induced asthma, which is often seen in athletes, and occupational asthma, which is seen in industries.
“It’s most commonly going to have symptoms of airway obstruction – wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath,” he said. “Some people have mild to moderate asthma and never have been diagnosed with it.”
Asthma is a dangerous disease that shouldn’t be taken lightly, Srygler said.
“There are 250,000 deaths from asthma globally,” he said. “It’s devastating. People need to really understand the dangers.”
There isn’t a really precise method for diagnosing asthma, Srygler said. Medical professionals measure pulmonary function and check a patient’s response to a short acting bronchodilator or inhaled corticosteroids.
“We make it based on a monitored pattern of symptoms and a response to therapies, something that will dilate the airway so they can breathe better,” he said. “The big thing is using (inhalers) correctly.”
Patients should also try to avoid allergens and irritants that can trigger an acute asthma attack, Srygler said.
“They’re going to be more at risk for asthma after they have a lot of positive allergy attacks,” he said. “You want to try to find out what (the allergens and irritants) are and try to avoid that.”
For more information about the class, call Denise Houchins at 781-8039, ext. 154, or visit www.barrenriverhealth.org/asthma.