When it comes to learning about healthy eating, Americans now need only to look at a plate.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture released a new dinner plate-based guide to replace the Food Guide Pyramid last week. The symbol encourages people to make half the plate fruits and vegetables and the other half grains and protein. There is also a component for dairy products.
The change is a positive one, local registered dietitians said.
“The biggest thing about (the MyPlate symbol) is that it is much more simplified. Sometimes if you have too much information people just turn it off,” said Sue Gulley, a registered dietitian at Greenview Regional Hospital. “At a glance, you can look at it and see what you should have for each meal.”
Andrea Norris, a registered dietitian and community wellness manager at The Medical Center Health and Wellness Center at Greenwood Mall, agreed.
“It’s an easy to understand visual cue to tell what they need nutritionally on their plate,” she said. “It’s a really good uncomplicated symbol of what our food choices are supposed to look like to live a healthier life.”
The USDA’s Food Pyramid was complicated for some people, said Amy Meador, a registered dietitian with the Barren River District Health Department.
“When it was on food packaging, just to look at it it didn’t mean anything,” she said. “We can all relate to a place setting. People can look at the (MyPlate symbol) and compare it to what their plate looks like in a meal.”
There are also tools on the MyPlate website, choosemyplate
.gov, that will be helpful to people, Meador added.
“We get asked a lot about recipes. There is a link you can go to that has recipes for each food group that I think will be really useful,” she said. “There are menus for a 2,000-calorie diet.”
The concept of using the plate isn’t new.
“We have used this in the past for educating a lot of our diabetics and patients who can’t read or who don’t want a lot of information to start with,” Gulley said. “When we do education, half your plate should be fruits and vegetables. This tells people you should have this for every meal.”
Meador said she has also used it with diabetics and with people who want to lose weight.
“It just hasn’t been put into a graphic like this until now,” she said. “I think it’s going to be something that’s a lot easier for people to understand.”
The symbol can be tailored for anyone, even those with specific dietary restrictions, Meador said.
“Milk doesn’t work for a lot of people, but they can eat yogurt or use lactose-free milk for a substitute,” she said. “Food allergies tend to be a specific food, such as peanuts. That’s a protein food, but they can eat certain meats so there are still foods that they can eat.”
Norris said she plans to use the new symbol at upcoming programs to teach children about healthy eating. The free classes will be from 10 a.m. to noon July 7 and July 12 at the Health and Wellness Center. Preregistration is required by calling 745-0942.
“We’ll talk about eating out healthy, serving sizes, physical activity and food labels,” she said. “If you’re grocery shopping with mom or dad, you can see what are the healthier choices at the grocery store.”
The guide also gives dietitians an opportunity to discuss what types of foods make up the different components.
“A lot of people don’t know what a protein is. That’s your eggs, meat and dairy products,” Gulley said. “We just don’t eat enough dairy.”
Gulley said she has even struggled with getting enough dairy.
“I’ve made myself start having skim milk at lunch, and I eat yogurt,” she said. “Kids tend to like yogurt. If you have those things and keep it on hand, they tend to eat more dairy.”
People may worry about the cost of some of the food – particularly fruits and vegetables – but they don’t have to be expensive, Gulley said.
“It can be the ones on sale this week or a combination of vegetables and fruits,” she said. “This is something you should have every single meal.”
While the guide doesn’t have specific servings, that doesn’t give anyone an excuse to pile the plate.
“Portion control is definitely important,” Meador said. “It takes being mindful of how much you’re putting on the plate.”
— For more information about the new food guide, visit www.choosemyplate.gov.
Tips from www.choosemyplate.gov:
Balancing calories
- Enjoy your food, but eat less.
- Avoid oversized portions.
Foods to increase
- Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.
- Make at least half your grains whole grains.
- Switch to fat-free or low-fat (1 percent) milk.
Foods to reduce
- Compare sodium in foods like soup, bread and frozen meals, and choose the foods with lower numbers.
- Drink water instead of sugary drinks.